Management of coronary obstruction following transcatheter aortic valve replacement

J Card Surg. 2017 Dec;32(12):777-781. doi: 10.1111/jocs.13252. Epub 2017 Nov 16.

Abstract

Although occlusion of the coronary arteries during transcatheter aortic valve replacement is rare, the mortality is high. In this review, we discuss the prevention and management of this complication. Occlusion of coronary ostia is a very rare, but serious, complication of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Although reported as only occurring in <1% of TAVR cases, it carries a high risk of fatality, with some series reporting a mortality rate as high as 40%. We present the management of an occluded left coronary artery after a self-expanding TAVR, and review the incidence, prevention, and management of this complication.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / surgery*
  • Coronary Occlusion / diagnosis
  • Coronary Occlusion / epidemiology
  • Coronary Occlusion / etiology
  • Coronary Occlusion / therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnosis
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Postoperative Complications / therapy*
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement*