Control efficiency and expressions of resistance genes in tomato plants treated with ε-poly-l-lysine against Botrytis cinerea

Pestic Biochem Physiol. 2017 Nov:143:191-198. doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2017.07.007. Epub 2017 Jul 29.

Abstract

The antifungal properties and the induction of resistance by ε-poly-l-lysine (ε-PL) were examined to reveal its potential in protecting tomato plants against Botrytis cinerea. As presented herein, ε-PL at 1200mg/L was found to have optimal in vitro antifungal activities, achieving an inhibition rate of 94.96%. In first-year field tests, ε-PL (1200mg/L) had a control effect of up to 79.07% against tomato grey mould. Similar results were obtained in the second year. In greenhouse experiments, ε-PL was observed to effectively reduce leaf infection, with an observed control rate at 89.22%. To define the molecular-genetic mechanisms, we compared the gene expression under four different conditions: sterile water sprayed plants (Control), Botrytis-infected plants (Inf), ε-PL-treated plants (ε-PL) and ε-PL-treated+infected plants (ε-PL+Inf). Quantitative PCR analysis at 36h after inoculation revealed that ε-PL+Inf plants exhibited significant expression and priming of several key Botrytis-induced genes in tomato. The results indicate that ε-PL promoted plant capacity of tomato to activate defense mechanisms upon pathogen attack. In total, these findings revealed that ε-PL should be an excellent biocontrol agent candidate that combined direct antifungal activity against B. cinerea and plant resistance capacity.

Keywords: Gene expression; Grey mould; Induced resistance; Mycelial growth; Tomato; ε-poly-l-lysine (ε-PL).

MeSH terms

  • Biological Control Agents / pharmacology*
  • Botrytis / drug effects
  • Botrytis / growth & development
  • Botrytis / physiology*
  • Chitinases / genetics
  • Disease Resistance / drug effects*
  • Disease Resistance / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / drug effects*
  • Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase / genetics
  • Plant Diseases / genetics
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology
  • Plant Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Polylysine / pharmacology*
  • Solanum lycopersicum / drug effects*
  • Solanum lycopersicum / genetics
  • Solanum lycopersicum / microbiology

Substances

  • Biological Control Agents
  • Plant Proteins
  • Polylysine
  • Chitinases
  • Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase