No stone unturned: The presence of kidney stones in a skeleton from 19th century Peoria, Illinois

Int J Paleopathol. 2017 Dec:19:18-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpp.2017.08.004. Epub 2017 Sep 1.

Abstract

During the excavation of the 19th century Peoria City Cemetery (Peoria, Illinois), a skeleton of a female, aged 20-30 years old, was found with large, bilateral calcified masses in the abdominal region. The masses were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and the results compared to published clinical data in an effort to determine the etiology of the stones. The calcified masses were determined to be staghorn struvite uroliths, which commonly result from chronic urinary tract infection and likely impacted the overall health of this individual.

Keywords: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Staghorn kidney stone; Struvite; Urolithiasis.

Publication types

  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Determination by Skeleton
  • Biomarkers / analysis
  • Cemeteries
  • Female
  • History, 19th Century
  • Humans
  • Illinois
  • Sex Determination by Skeleton
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Staghorn Calculi / chemistry*
  • Staghorn Calculi / history*
  • Staghorn Calculi / pathology
  • Struvite / analysis*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Struvite