Measuring Self-Soothing Ability in Patients with Childhood Trauma - Psychometric Evaluation of the Self-Soothing Scale in a Clinical Sample

Z Psychosom Med Psychother. 2017 Dec;63(4):405-416. doi: 10.13109/zptm.2017.63.4.405.

Abstract

Objectives: The regulation of strong emotions is an essential skill for traumatized patients. The present instrument was developed for the measurement of the self-soothing ability in traumatized patients.

Methods: The psychometric properties of the SBS were investigated in a clinical sample of patients with childhood trauma (N = 143). In addition, the study explored the factorial structure, internal consistency, retest reliability, convergent validity, and responsiveness of the instrument.

Results: Results of an exploratory factor analysis indicated a two-factor structure: 'self-soothing' and 'impulse control', explaining 55% of the variance. The total score showed a good internal consistency (α = .83) and re-test reliability (rtt = .87) as well as good validity and responsiveness.

Conclusions: The 7-item SBS is a suitable instrument for the measurement of self-soothing ability in traumatized patients.

Keywords: Early Childhood Trauma; PTSD; Reliability; Self-Soothing Ability; Validity.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Adverse Childhood Experiences*
  • Aptitude*
  • Child
  • Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders / psychology
  • Emotional Adjustment*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychometrics / statistics & numerical data*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Self Care / psychology*
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / diagnosis
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / psychology*
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / therapy
  • Surveys and Questionnaires