Re-irradiation for Locally Recurrent Lung Cancer: Evidence, Risks and Benefits

Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2018 Feb;30(2):101-109. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2017.11.003. Epub 2017 Dec 6.

Abstract

In spite of recent improvements in both the technical delivery of radiotherapy and systemic therapy in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, local recurrence rates after radiotherapy remain a significant challenge. In the setting of local relapse after radiotherapy, treatments such as surgical resection or radiofrequency ablation are often not appropriate owing to disease and patient factors. Re-irradiation may be a potential treatment option. This overview considers the published evidence and potential treatment strategies.

Keywords: Lung cancer; radiotherapy; re-irradiation; retreatment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / radiotherapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / radiotherapy*
  • Re-Irradiation / methods*