Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Single-Dose Elbasvir in Participants with Hepatic Impairment

Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2018 Jun;43(3):321-329. doi: 10.1007/s13318-017-0451-9.

Abstract

Background: The combination of elbasvir and grazoprevir is approved for the treatment of hepatitis C virus genotype 1 or 4 infection.

Objective: To evaluate the pharmacokinetics and safety of single-dose elbasvir 50 mg in participants with hepatic impairment.

Methods: Participants with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment and age-, sex-, and weight-matched healthy controls were enrolled in a 3-part, open-label, sequential-panel, single-dose pharmacokinetic study. Blood samples were collected to assess pharmacokinetics. Safety and tolerability were assessed throughout the study.

Results: Thirty-four participants were enrolled: eight with mild hepatic impairment, 11 with moderate hepatic impairment, seven with severe hepatic impairment, and eight healthy matched controls. Participants with mild, moderate, and severe hepatic impairment demonstrated a numeric, but not statistically significant, decrease in elbasvir exposure compared with controls, with a mean 39, 28, and 12% decrease in area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinity, as well as a 42, 31, and 42% decrease in maximum plasma concentration (C max), respectively. The observed median time to C max was similar in participants with hepatic impairment and controls. Single-dose administration of elbasvir was well tolerated.

Conclusions: The pharmacokinetics of elbasvir after a single, oral 50-mg dose were not clinically meaningfully altered in non-HCV-infected participants with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic dysfunction. However, since elbasvir is currently available only as part of a fixed-dose combination with grazoprevir, the fixed-dose combination should not be administered to patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment, due to the significantly increased plasma grazoprevir exposures in those populations.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Amides
  • Benzofurans / administration & dosage
  • Benzofurans / adverse effects*
  • Benzofurans / pharmacokinetics*
  • Carbamates
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / administration & dosage
  • Imidazoles / adverse effects*
  • Imidazoles / pharmacokinetics*
  • Liver Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Quinoxalines / therapeutic use
  • Sulfonamides

Substances

  • Amides
  • Benzofurans
  • Carbamates
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Imidazoles
  • Quinoxalines
  • Sulfonamides
  • grazoprevir
  • elbasvir