Low-Dose Hypersensitive Response for Residual pATM and γH2AX Foci in Normal Fibroblasts of Cancer Patients

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2018 Mar 1;100(3):756-766. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.10.054. Epub 2017 Nov 6.

Abstract

Purpose: To define the dose-response relationship for initial and residual pATM and γH2AX foci and temporal response of pATM foci in fibroblasts of 4 hyper-radiosensitivity (HRS)-positive cancer patients and 8 HRS-negative cancer patients and answer the question regarding the role of DNA double-strand break (DSB) recognition and repair in the mechanism of HRS.

Methods and materials: The cells were irradiated with single doses (0.1-4 Gy) of 6-MV X rays. The number of initial and residual pATM and γH2AX foci was assessed 1 hour and 24 hours after irradiation, respectively. Kinetics of DSB recognition and repair was estimated by pATM foci assay after irradiation with 0.2 and 2 Gy.

Results: Hyper-radiosensitivity response (confirmed by the induced-repair model) was clearly evident for residual pATM and γH2AX foci in fibroblasts of HRS-positive patients but not in fibroblasts of HRS-negative patients. Significantly less DSB was recognized by pATM early (10-30 minutes) after irradiation with 0.2 Gy in HRS-positive compared with HRS-negative fibroblasts.

Conclusions: The present results provide evidence for the role of DSB recognition by pATM and repair in the mechanism of HRS and seem to support the idea of nucleo-shuttling of the pATM protein to be involved in HRS response.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins / analysis*
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins / metabolism
  • DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded*
  • DNA Repair*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Female
  • Fibroblasts / chemistry
  • Fibroblasts / radiation effects*
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Histones / analysis*
  • Histones / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Phosphorylation
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radiation Tolerance / physiology*
  • Radiation Tolerance / radiation effects
  • Time Factors
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / radiotherapy

Substances

  • H2AX protein, human
  • Histones
  • ATM protein, human
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins