Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Very Late Intrapericardial Hematoma 8 Years after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Intern Med. 2018 Apr 1;57(7):975-978. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.9605-17. Epub 2017 Dec 21.

Abstract

A 55-year-old man presented with dyspnea, edema, and appetite loss. He had undergone coronary artery bypass grafting 8 years previously. He had jugular venous distention and Kussmaul's sign. Contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) demonstrated an intrapericardial mass compressing the right ventricular (RV) cavity. T1- and T2-weighted black-blood images showed a mass with heterogeneous high signal intensity and a thick and dark rim. The mass was considered to be a chronic hematoma. After pericardiotomy with surgical removal of the hematoma, CMRI showed the marked improvement of the RV function. Late intrapericardial hematoma is rare and CMRI is useful for making a differential diagnosis.

Keywords: cardiac magnetic resonance imaging; coronary artery bypass grafting; intrapericardial hematoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Coronary Artery Bypass / adverse effects*
  • Heart Ventricles / diagnostic imaging*
  • Heart Ventricles / pathology
  • Hematoma / diagnostic imaging*
  • Hematoma / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Treatment Outcome