Neurological complications of renal dialysis and transplantation

Pract Neurol. 2018 Apr;18(2):115-125. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2017-001657. Epub 2017 Dec 28.

Abstract

Neurological complications from renal replacement therapy contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality in patients with renal failure. Such complications can affect either the central or peripheral nervous systems. Most neurological disturbances associated with the uraemic state do not respond fully to renal replacement therapy. There are also complications specifically associated with dialysis and transplantation. A multidisciplinary approach, involving both nephrologists and neurologists, is critical for the diagnosis and effective management of these disorders.

Keywords: dialysis; haemodialysis; neurological complications; renal transplant.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Kidney Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Nervous System Diseases / etiology*
  • Renal Dialysis / adverse effects*