Psychosocial functioning in pediatric heart transplant recipients and their families

Pediatr Transplant. 2018 Mar;22(2). doi: 10.1111/petr.13110. Epub 2018 Jan 5.

Abstract

Across pediatric organ transplant populations, patient and family psychosocial functioning is associated with important health-related outcomes. Research has suggested that pediatric heart transplant recipients and their families are at increased risk for adverse psychosocial outcomes; however, recent investigation of psychosocial functioning in this population is lacking. This study aimed to provide a contemporary characterization of psychosocial functioning in pediatric heart transplant recipients and their families. Associations between psychosocial function, demographic variables, and transplant-related variables were investigated. Fifty-six parents/guardians of pediatric heart transplant recipients completed a comprehensive psychosocial screening measure during transplant follow-up clinic visits. Descriptive statistics, correlational analyses, and independent samples t tests were performed. Forty percent of pediatric heart transplant recipients and their families endorsed clinically meaningful levels of total psychosocial risk. One-third of patients presented with clinically significant psychological problems per parent report. Psychosocial risk was unassociated with demographic or transplant-related factors. Despite notable improvements in the survival of pediatric heart transplant recipients over the past decade, patients and families present with sustained psychosocial risks well beyond the immediate post-transplant period, necessitating mental health intervention to mitigate adverse impact on health-related outcomes.

Keywords: heart transplant; pediatric transplant; psychosocial functioning; psychosocial screening.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Family / psychology*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heart Transplantation / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / diagnosis
  • Mental Disorders / etiology*
  • Postoperative Complications* / diagnosis
  • Quality of Life / psychology
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Young Adult