Integrative omics analysis of p53-dependent regulation of metabolism

FEBS Lett. 2018 Feb;592(3):380-393. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12968. Epub 2018 Jan 23.

Abstract

Accumulated evidence in the last decade implies that regulation of metabolism by p53 represents a reviving mechanism vital to prevent tumorigenesis. To gain a more in-depth understanding of metabolic regulation by baseline levels of p53, we employed both metabolomics and transcriptomics analysis with human colon cancer cell-line HCT116 depleted of p53. Metabolomics analyses with UPLC/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry identified 283 significantly changed metabolites including 138 important metabolites. Transcriptomics analysis with microarray revealed 1317 differentially expressed genes. By integrated analysis of both omics data, we found nucleotides metabolism and sulfur-related metabolism are of great importance. Our study provided a pilot comprehensive view of the metabolism regulated by p53 and suggests several potential p53 targets in metabolism for further study.

Keywords: metabolomics; p53; transcriptomics.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Colonic Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Gene Deletion*
  • Gene Expression Profiling / methods*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • HCT116 Cells
  • Humans
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Metabolomics / methods*
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics*

Substances

  • TP53 protein, human
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53