Idiopathic hypercalciuria: Can we prevent stones and protect bones?

Cleve Clin J Med. 2018 Jan;85(1):47-54. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.85a.16090.

Abstract

Idiopathic hypercalciuria increases the risk of urinary stones and osteoporosis. The aim of this review is to delineate our current understanding of idiopathic hypercalciuria in the context of bone health, specifically its definition, causes, epidemiology, laboratory evaluation, and potential treatments.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bone Density
  • Calcium / urine
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypercalciuria / complications*
  • Kidney Calculi / etiology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteoporosis / etiology*
  • Risk Factors
  • Urinary Calculi / etiology*

Substances

  • Calcium