Synthesis of novel 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide containing acridine sulfonamide/carboxamide compounds and investigation of their inhibition effects on human carbonic anhydrase I, II, IV and VII

Bioorg Chem. 2018 Apr:77:101-105. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.12.035. Epub 2018 Jan 2.

Abstract

Herein, we report that acridine intermediates 5 were obtained from the reduction of nitro acridine derivatives 4, which were synthesized via condensation of dimedone, p-nitrobenzaldehyde with 4-amino-N-(5-sulfamoyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamide, respectively. Then acridine sulfonamide/carboxamide (7a-i) compounds were synthesized by reaction of amino acridine 5 with sulfonyl chlorides and carbamoyl chlorides. The new compounds were characterized by melting points, FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS analyzes. The evaluation of in vitro test of the synthesized compounds against hCA I, II, IV and VII showed that some of them are potent inhibitors. Among them, compound 7e showed the most potent activity against hCA II with a KI of 7.9 nM.

Keywords: Acridine; Carbonic anhydrase; Carboxamide; Enzyme inhibition; Isoforms CA I, II, IV and VII; Sulfonamide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acridines / chemistry
  • Acridines / pharmacology*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase I / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Carbonic Anhydrase I / metabolism
  • Carbonic Anhydrase II / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Carbonic Anhydrase II / metabolism
  • Carbonic Anhydrase IV / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Carbonic Anhydrase IV / metabolism
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Carbonic Anhydrases / metabolism
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides / chemical synthesis
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology*
  • Thiadiazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Thiadiazoles / chemistry
  • Thiadiazoles / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Acridines
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
  • Sulfonamides
  • Thiadiazoles
  • 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide
  • Carbonic Anhydrase I
  • Carbonic Anhydrase II
  • Carbonic Anhydrase IV
  • CA4 protein, human
  • Carbonic Anhydrases
  • carbonic anhydrase VI