LncRNA MIR31HG overexpression serves as poor prognostic biomarker and promotes cells proliferation in lung adenocarcinoma

Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Mar:99:363-368. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.01.037.

Abstract

MIR31HG, as the host gene of miR-31, has been suggested to involve in various cancer developments. However, little is known about the clinical significance and biological function of MIR31HG in lung adenocarcinoma. In our study, we found MIR31HG was highly expressed in lung adenocarcinoma tissues and cell lines, and associated with clinical staging, N classification, M classification and differentiated degree. Survival analysis showed MIR31HG high-expression was an independent unfavorable prognostic factor for lung adenocarcinoma patients. Loss-of-function studies suggested down-regulation of MIR31HG inhibited lung adenocarcinoma cells proliferation and blocked cell-cycle, but has no effect on cell apoptosis. There was no correlation between MIR31HG and miR-31 expression in lung adenocarcinoma tissues, down-regulation of MIR31HG had no effect on the expression of miR-31 in lung adenocarcinoma cells. In conclusion, MIR31HG high-expression is an independent unfavorable prognostic factor for lung adenocarcinoma patients, and serves an oncogenic role to modulate lung adenocarcinoma cells proliferation and cell-cycle.

Keywords: Apoptosis; LncRNA; Lung cancer; MIR31HG; Proliferation; microRNA-31.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / genetics*
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology*
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism
  • Survival Analysis

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • MIRN31 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • long noncoding RNA MIR31HG, human