Illegal immigration: the puzzling role of several risk factors for rhabdomyolysis

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Jan 23:2018:bcr2017221511. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-221511.

Abstract

A 14-year-old boy presented with low-grade fever, widespread myalgia and difficulty in walking and standing 2 days after the undocumented trip which brought him from western Africa to Italy. His serum creatine phosphokinase was markedly elevated. He was diagnosed with rhabdomyolysis and was volume-restored with normal saline and bicarbonate-containing fluid. Anamnesis revealed illegal, not well-specified, forced consumption in his fatherland, and very bad conditions of the trip (prolonged immobility, dehydration, hypothermia). Workup included a respiratory microbiological panel which was positive for Chlamydia pneumoniae Other microbiological agents were excluded. After 3 weeks, he recovered complete motility. Undocumented immigrants may present several risk factors for rhabdomyolysis that give to this group of individuals a higher risk of developing this disorder.

Keywords: Fluid Electrolyte And Acid-base Disturbances; Global Health; Migration And Health; Musculoskeletal And Joint Disorders; Toxicology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Africa, Western / ethnology
  • Chlamydophila pneumoniae
  • Creatine Kinase / blood
  • Dehydration / complications
  • Emigration and Immigration
  • Humans
  • Hypothermia / complications
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Respiratory System / microbiology
  • Rhabdomyolysis / etiology*
  • Risk Factors
  • Undocumented Immigrants*

Substances

  • Creatine Kinase