Disseminated Eczema Following Radiotherapy: A Case Report

J Cutan Med Surg. 2018 May/Jun;22(3):353-355. doi: 10.1177/1203475418755997. Epub 2018 Jan 26.

Abstract

Background: Radiotherapy-induced acute skin reactions are common and an expected effect of radiotherapy. Eczematous eruptions, however, are rarely reported, with disseminated eczema in particular being infrequently seen and likely underrecognized.

Objective: We present a unique case of disseminated vesicular eczema following radiotherapy for ductal carcinoma in situ.

Conclusions: The development of a localized vesicular eruption with subsequent dissemination can occur following radiotherapy. The mechanism of autosensitization is poorly understood but likely involves a cell-mediated immune response. Recognition is important to prevent excessive and inappropriate investigation and treatment.

Keywords: autosensitization; breast cancer; disseminated eczema; id reaction; radiotherapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating / radiotherapy
  • Eczema / etiology*
  • Eczema / pathology
  • Female
  • Hand / pathology
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiation Injuries / etiology*
  • Radiation Injuries / pathology
  • Radiotherapy / adverse effects*
  • Skin / pathology
  • Thorax / pathology