Mercury content of blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus) from southern New England coastal habitats: Contamination in an emergent fishery and risks to human consumers

Mar Pollut Bull. 2018 Jan:126:166-178. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.10.089. Epub 2017 Nov 9.

Abstract

Total mercury (Hg; ppm dry weight) was measured in blue crabs, Callinectes sapidus, collected from Narraganset Bay and adjacent coastal lagoons and tidal rivers (Rhode Island/Massachusetts, USA) from May to August 2006-2016. For juvenile crabs (21-79mm carapace width, CW), total Hg was significantly greater in chelae muscle tissue (mean±1 SD=0.32±0.21ppm; n=65) relative to whole bodies (0.21±0.16ppm; n=19), and irrespective of tissue-type, crab Hg was positively related to CW indicating bioaccumulation of the toxicant. Across a broader range of crab sizes (43-185mm CW; n=465), muscle Hg concentrations were significantly higher in crabs from the Taunton River relative to other locations (0.71±0.35ppm and 0.20±0.10ppm, respectively). Spatial variations in crab Hg dynamics were attributed to habitat-specific Hg burdens of their prey, including bivalves, gastropods, polychaetes, and shrimp. Prey Hg, in turn, was directly related to localized sediment Hg and methylmercury conditions. Biota-sediment accumulation factors for crabs and prey were negatively correlated with sediment organic content, verifying that organically-enriched substrates reduce Hg bioavailability. From a human health perspective, frequent consumption of crabs from the Taunton River may pose a human health risk (23% of legal-size crabs exceeded US EPA threshold level); thus justifying spatially-explicit Hg advisories for this species.

Keywords: Accumulation; Blue crab; Callinectes sapidus; Consumption advisory; Mercury; Prey; Sediment.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bivalvia
  • Body Size
  • Brachyura / chemistry*
  • Diet
  • Ecosystem
  • Fisheries
  • Food Chain
  • Food Contamination / analysis*
  • Geologic Sediments / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Massachusetts
  • Mercury / analysis*
  • Methylmercury Compounds / analysis*
  • Muscles / chemistry
  • New England
  • Rhode Island
  • Rivers
  • Sex Factors
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*

Substances

  • Methylmercury Compounds
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Mercury