Chest wall metastasis of endometrial cancer: case report and review of the literature

Acta Chir Belg. 2019 Aug;119(4):243-247. doi: 10.1080/00015458.2018.1438557. Epub 2018 Feb 12.

Abstract

Introduction: Endometrial cancer is the fourth most common female cancer and also distant metastases to the chest wall associated with these tumors are seen less common. Surgical treatment options for metastases of endometrial cancer are limited. Case: A 57-year-old patient who underwent total abdominal hysterectomy + bilateral salpingo oophorectomy and received adjuvant chemotherapy for endometrioid-type adenocarcinoma of the endometrium and tuba is presented. The patient initially presented with pleural effusion 8 years ago and the tumor was detected while during etiologic screening. The patient had no problems after adjuvant chemotherapy and had been living in another city when she presented with a mass on the chest wall measuring 20 × 15 × 12 cm 8 years after the initial diagnosis and distant organ metastasis due to the first surgery was detected. The mass was first thought to be a sarcoma and the tru-cut biopsy revealed a metastatic lesion that was immunohistochemically similar to the first surgical specimen. The mass was resected with a wide radical excision and 'no touch' technique. The patient was then discharged with no postoperative complications. Conclusion: Here in, a case with a distant organ metastasis due to an endometrioid-type adenocarcinoma is presented accompanied by literature data.

Keywords: Endometrial cancer; chest wall; metastasis; treatment.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Endometrioid / secondary*
  • Endometrial Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Thoracic Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Thoracic Wall*