GABA-ergic neurotransmission in the nucleus of the solitary tract modulates cough in the cat

Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2018 Nov:257:100-106. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2018.02.009. Epub 2018 Feb 21.

Abstract

GABA, muscimol, and baclofen were microinjected into the rostral (rNTS) and caudal solitary tract nucleus (cNTS) in 24 anesthetized cats. Electromyograms (EMGs) of diaphragm (DIA) and abdominal muscles (ABD), blood pressure and esophageal pressure (EP) were recorded and analysed. Bilateral microinjections of 1 mM GABA (total 66 ± 4 nl), 1 mM baclofen (64 ± 4 nl) and unilateral microinjections of 0.5 mM muscimol (33 ± 1 nl) in the rNTS significantly reduced cough number (CN), amplitudes of ABD EMGs, expiratory EP, and prolonged the duration of the cough inspiratory phase. GABA microinjections decreased the amplitudes of cough-related DIA EMGs and inspiratory EP; muscimol microinjections decreased the cough DIA EMG on the contralateral side. Only microinjections of GABA into the cNTS suppressed CN. In some cases, microinjections prolonged the inspiratory phase, lowered respiratory rate, changed the depth of breathing, and increased blood pressure and heart rate. Our results confirm that GABA-ergic inhibitory mechanisms in the rNTS can regulate coughing in the anesthetized cat.

Keywords: Airway defense; Baclofen; Cough control; Microinjection; Muscimol.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Baclofen / pharmacology
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Blood Pressure / physiology
  • Cats
  • Cough / metabolism*
  • Esophagus / drug effects
  • Esophagus / metabolism
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • Inhalation / drug effects
  • Inhalation / physiology
  • Male
  • Muscimol / pharmacology
  • Neurotransmitter Agents / pharmacology
  • Receptors, GABA-B / metabolism
  • Solitary Nucleus / drug effects
  • Solitary Nucleus / metabolism*
  • Synaptic Transmission / drug effects
  • Synaptic Transmission / physiology*
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / metabolism*
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / pharmacology

Substances

  • Neurotransmitter Agents
  • Receptors, GABA-B
  • Muscimol
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
  • Baclofen