Head and Neck Tumor Control Probability: Radiation Dose-Volume Effects in Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Locally Recurrent Previously-Irradiated Head and Neck Cancer: Report of the AAPM Working Group

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2021 May 1;110(1):137-146. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.01.044. Epub 2018 Jan 31.

Abstract

Purpose: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) has emerged as a viable reirradiation strategy for locally recurrent previously-irradiated head and neck cancer. Doses in the literature have varied, which challenges clinical application of SBRT as well as clinical trial design.

Material & methods: A working group was formed through the American Association of Physicists in Medicine to study tumor control probabilities for SBRT in head and neck cancer. We herein present a systematic review of the available literature addressing the dose/volume data for tumor control probability with SBRT in patients with locally recurrent previously-irradiated head and neck cancer. Dose-response models are generated that present tumor control probability as a function of dose.

Results: Data from more than 300 cases in 8 publications suggest that there is a dose-response relationship, with superior local control and possibly improved overall survival for doses of 35 to 45 Gy (in 5 fractions) compared with <30 Gy.

Conclusion: Stereotactic body radiation therapy doses equivalent to 5-fraction doses of 40 to 50 Gy are suggested for retreatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / mortality
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / radiotherapy*
  • Probability
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Re-Irradiation
  • Treatment Failure