Combination of Vaccine-Strain Measles and Mumps Viruses Enhances Oncolytic Activity against Human Solid Malignancies

Cancer Invest. 2018 Feb 7;36(2):106-117. doi: 10.1080/07357907.2018.1434539. Epub 2018 Feb 27.

Abstract

Oncolytic measles and mumps viruses (MeV, MuV) have a potential for anti-cancer treatment. We examined the anti-tumor activity of MeV, MuV, and MeV-MuV combination (MM) against human solid malignancies (HSM). MeV, MuV, and MM targeted and significantly killed various cancer cell lines of HSM but not normal cells. MM demonstrated a greater anti-tumor effect and prolonged survival in a human prostate cancer xenograft tumor model compared to MeV and MuV. MeV, MuV, and MM significantly induced the expression of immunogenic cell death markers and enhanced spleen-infiltrating immune cells. In conclusion, MM combination significantly improves the treatment of human solid malignancies.

Keywords: Cancer target; Human solid malignancies; Measles virus; Mumps virus; Oncolytic virus.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Measles virus / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Mumps virus / physiology*
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Neoplasms / virology
  • Oncolytic Virotherapy / methods*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Vero Cells
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays