Blocking the ART2.2/P2X7-system is essential to avoid a detrimental bias in functional CD4 T cell studies

Eur J Immunol. 2018 Jun;48(6):1078-1081. doi: 10.1002/eji.201747420. Epub 2018 Mar 23.

Abstract

Murine T cell subsets differ in their expression level of P2X7. Depending on several parameters like extracellular NAD+ , P2X7 can be ADP-ribosylated rapidly by adjacent ARTC2.2 resulting in susceptibilities to apoptosis to a varying extent. This detrimental effect can be prevented when drugs like KN-62 are present during cell preparations.

Keywords: ART2.2; Apoptosis; Follicular CD4 T cells; KN-62; P2X7; Regulatory T cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine / analogs & derivatives
  • 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine / pharmacology
  • ADP Ribose Transferases / metabolism*
  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cell Survival
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Ion Transport / drug effects*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • NAD / metabolism
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2X7 / genetics
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2X7 / metabolism*
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*

Substances

  • Receptors, Purinergic P2X7
  • NAD
  • KN 62
  • 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • ADP Ribose Transferases
  • Art2b protein, mouse