A rare case of important and recurrent abnormal uterine bleeding in a post partum woman caused by cavernous hemangioma: a case report and review of literature

Pan Afr Med J. 2017 Oct 10:28:130. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2017.28.130.10084. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

The cavernous hemangioma is a rare benign vascular tumor. About 50 cases of this disease were found in the literature over the last century and only 9 cases of cavernous hemangioma on the pregnant uterus were published it comes into cavernous or capillary form. The symptomatology is not unequivocal and when it occurs during pregnancy or postpartum, it causes life-threatening cataclysmic hemorrhage. Antenatal diagnosis is difficult and requires a multidisciplinary approach with pathologists, radiologists and gynecologists to avoid these complications or unnecessary hysterectomies. The diagnosis is histological. Hysterectomy is possible after failure of conservative treatment means. We report a rare case, a novel mixed cavernous hemangioma of the body associated with a capillary hemangioma of the cervix in a patient of 28 years 5th visors with recurrent genital bleeding in the postpartum period leading to a hysterectomy.

Keywords: Africa; Hemangioma cavernous; post-partum; uterine bleeding.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous / complications*
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous / diagnosis
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous / surgery
  • Humans
  • Hysterectomy*
  • Postpartum Hemorrhage / etiology*
  • Postpartum Hemorrhage / surgery
  • Postpartum Period
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic / surgery
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / complications
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / surgery
  • Uterine Neoplasms / complications
  • Uterine Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Uterine Neoplasms / surgery