Assessment of preoperative nutritional status using BIA-derived phase angle (PhA) in patients with advanced ovarian cancer: Correlation with the extent of cytoreduction and complications

Gynecol Oncol. 2018 May;149(2):263-269. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.03.044. Epub 2018 Mar 14.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate whether patients' altered body composition (measured with bioimpedentiometry), due to a poor nutritional status, predicts the incidence of no residual disease at primary debulking and the risk of complications in patients with newly-diagnosed advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC).

Methods: Data regarding patients with newly-diagnosed stage IIIC-IV EOC undergoing elective nutritional assessment between December 2016 and March 2017, were prospectively collected. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) with measurement of BIA-derived phase angle [PhA] at 50KHz, was accomplished. Only patients with disease which was considered resectable at staging laparoscopy were submitted to open primary cytoreduction. The rate of residual tumor (RT)=0 and the incidence of complications were assessed.

Results: Seventy patients were included. Fifty-two of them were submitted to primary cytoreduction (74.3%) and 48 (68.6% of the entire cohort, 92.3% of those who underwent primary debulking) had RT=0 at the end of surgery. Median values of PhA were significantly lower in patients with RT>vs. =0 (4.7, range: 3.6-5.8 vs. 5.3, range: 4.2-6.8; p=0.001). Twenty-four (out of the 52 operated) patients (46.2%) developed at least one complication. PhA was significantly lower in patients with vs. without complications (5, range: 3.6-6.4, vs. 5.4, range 4.5-6.8; p=0.03). After multivariable analysis, Fagotti score and PhA were the only independent predictors of residual disease (OR:13.56; 95%CI:1.33-137.6; p=0.027 and 9.24; 1.16-73.43; p=0.036, respectively) and of any complication (OR:4.9;95%CI:1.17-20.6; p=0.03 and 7.27; 1.45-36.4; p=0.01, respectively).

Conclusions: Derangement of body composition (likely due to disease-related malnutrition) expressed as a low phase angle, is an independent predictor of residual disease and peri-operative complications at the time of upfront cytoreduction for advanced EOC.

Keywords: Complications; Debulking; Nutritional status; Ovarian cancer; Phase angle; Primary cytoreduction.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Body Composition
  • Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
  • Cohort Studies
  • Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures / adverse effects
  • Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Neoplasm, Residual
  • Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial / physiopathology*
  • Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial / surgery*
  • Nutrition Assessment
  • Nutritional Status / physiology*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / physiopathology*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Preoperative Period
  • Treatment Outcome