1 Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
2 Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
3 Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Institute for Healthcare Delivery Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
4 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.