Quantitative positron emission tomography reveals regional differences in aerobic glycolysis within the human brain

J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2019 Oct;39(10):2096-2102. doi: 10.1177/0271678X18767005. Epub 2018 Mar 23.

Abstract

Glucose and oxygen metabolism are tightly coupled in the human brain, with the preponderance of the brain's glucose supply used to generate ATP via oxidative phosphorylation. A fraction of glucose is consumed outside of oxidative phosphorylation despite the presence of sufficient oxygen to do so. We refer to this process as aerobic glycolysis. A recent positron emission tomography study reported that aerobic glycolysis is uniform within gray matter. Here, we analyze the same data and demonstrate robust regional differences in aerobic glycolysis within gray matter, a finding consistent with previously published data.

Keywords: Brain imaging; energy metabolism; glucose; metabolism; positron emission tomography.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain / blood supply
  • Brain / metabolism*
  • Glucose / metabolism*
  • Glycolysis*
  • Gray Matter / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Oxidative Phosphorylation
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Positron-Emission Tomography / methods

Substances

  • Glucose
  • Oxygen