Two cases of hypokalaemic rhabdomyolysis: same but different

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Mar 22:2018:bcr2017223609. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-223609.

Abstract

In this paper, we present two women with hypokalaemic rhabdomyolysis in the context of increased diuretic intake and gastroenteritis, respectively. While their clinical manifestations and laboratory results were strikingly similar, two different underlying disorders were subsequently unveiled. The first patient was diagnosed with Conn syndrome, and adrenalectomy led to significant improvement of hypertension and sustained normokalaemia. The diagnosis in the second patient was Gitelman syndrome. Electrolyte supplements improved long-term lassitude and the frequency of muscle cramps declined significantly. These case vignettes illustrate the importance of establishing the underlying cause of hypokalaemia.

Keywords: endocrinology; fluid electrolyte and acid-base disturbances.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adrenalectomy
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Female
  • Gitelman Syndrome / complications
  • Gitelman Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Gitelman Syndrome / diagnostic imaging
  • Gitelman Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Hyperaldosteronism / complications
  • Hyperaldosteronism / diagnosis*
  • Hyperaldosteronism / diagnostic imaging
  • Hyperaldosteronism / surgery
  • Hypertension / etiology
  • Hypokalemia / etiology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Middle Aged
  • Potassium / administration & dosage
  • Rhabdomyolysis / etiology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Potassium