Spondylodiscitis in a 54-year-old female scuba diver

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Mar 28:2018:bcr2017222274. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-222274.

Abstract

A 54-year-old woman presented to a Sports Physician with a 4-year history of haemochromatosis, and she had a medical history that included a congenital spondylolisthesis resulting in a fusion of L4-S1 at age 16 years, episodic mechanical low back pain and an absence of other significant musculoskeletal symptoms. On presentation, she reported 18 months of severe low back pain that started after a scuba diving trip. After the onset of this low back pain, she developed gastrointestinal symptoms from Salmonella The gastrointestinal symptoms improved with a course of antibiotics, but the back pain persisted in spite of analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatories and several attempts at different conservative management. CT imaging ordered by the Sports Physician demonstrated an erosive spondylodiscitis of L2/3 that was not present on initial investigations. However, even in the presence of significant bony changes, the patient was successfully treated with targeted conservative therapy.

Keywords: bone and joint infections; musculoskeletal syndromes; physiotherapy (rehabilitation).

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Discitis / complications*
  • Discitis / diagnostic imaging
  • Discitis / drug therapy
  • Discitis / therapy
  • Diving*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intervertebral Disc / diagnostic imaging
  • Middle Aged
  • Physical Therapy Modalities
  • Salmonella / isolation & purification
  • Salmonella Infections / complications*
  • Salmonella Infections / drug therapy
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents