Phlegmonous Gastritis: A Report of Three Cases with Clinical and Imaging Features

Intern Med. 2018 Aug 1;57(15):2185-2188. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.0707-17. Epub 2018 Mar 30.

Abstract

Phlegmonous gastritis is a rare but often fatal acute pyogenic infection of the stomach. We herein report three cases of phlegmonous gastritis with different causes: the long-term placement of a nasogastric feeding tube, bacteremia associated with cellulitis in a diabetic patient, and an adverse reaction to paclitaxel/carboplatin chemotherapy for cancer of unknown primary cause, which were classified as primary, secondary, and idiopathic types, respectively. Coping with the increasing morbidity rate associated with the diverse background of such patients requires a thorough understanding of the clinical features and image findings associated with this entity.

Keywords: cellulitis; nasogastric feeding tube; paclitaxel/carboplatin chemotherapy; phlegmonous gastritis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Bacteremia / complications
  • Cellulitis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cellulitis / etiology
  • Cellulitis / physiopathology*
  • Female
  • Gastritis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Gastritis / etiology
  • Gastritis / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Intubation, Gastrointestinal / adverse effects
  • Male

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents