Computer-assisted resection and reconstruction of bilateral osteoradionecrosis of the mandible using 2 separate flaps prepared from a single fibula

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2018 Aug;126(2):102-106. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2018.02.019. Epub 2018 Mar 7.

Abstract

Objectives: Osteoradionecrosis of the mandible is a late radiation-induced complication, which is a major concern in survivors of head and neck cancer.

Study design: In this study, we present a case of a patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who developed extensive bilateral osteoradionecrosis of the ascending ramus of the mandible. After preoperative virtual surgical planning, the obtained data were used to fabricate patient-specific cutting templates. The bilateral mandibular defects were reconstructed using 2 separate flaps prepared from a single fibula.

Results: Both defects were successfully reconstructed, and satisfactory aesthetic and functional results were achieved.

Conclusions: Bilateral mandibular osteoradionecrosis can be managed with virtual surgical planning, and the defects can be reconstructed using 2 separate flaps prepared from a single fibula.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Fibula / transplantation*
  • Free Tissue Flaps*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mandibular Reconstruction / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Osteoradionecrosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Osteoradionecrosis / surgery*
  • Radiography, Panoramic
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed