Spare some internal limiting membrane for later: free ILM patch and neurosensory retina graft

Int Ophthalmol. 2019 May;39(5):1205-1207. doi: 10.1007/s10792-018-0906-2. Epub 2018 Apr 10.

Abstract

Purpose: Editorial to De Giacinto et al case report on free autologous neurosensory retina patch.

Methods: Literature review and experts' opinion RESULTS: In the present issue, De Giacinto et al describe a free autologous neurosensory retina patch to close a chronic macular hole. This new technique was made necessary by an extended internal limiting membrane peeling during the first surgery, that prevented grafting a patch of internal limiting membrane when the hole did not close. We hereby review pros and cons of patching a chronic macular hole with an internal limiting membrane patch, as well as the importance of not over-enlarging a peeling.

Discussion: Internal limiting membrane patch can be considered in chronic macular holes. It may not be an option in cases of over-enlargement of a previous peel; free autologous neurosensory retina patch may be a valid alternative in such cases.

Keywords: Chronic macular hole; ILM patch; ILM peeling; Neuroretina graft.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Basement Membrane / transplantation*
  • Chronic Disease
  • Humans
  • Retina / transplantation*
  • Retinal Perforations / diagnosis
  • Retinal Perforations / surgery*
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Visual Acuity*
  • Vitrectomy / methods*