A RAB35-p85/PI3K axis controls oscillatory apical protrusions required for efficient chemotactic migration

Nat Commun. 2018 Apr 16;9(1):1475. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03571-8.

Abstract

How cells move chemotactically remains a major unmet challenge in cell biology. Emerging evidence indicates that for interpreting noisy, shallow gradients of soluble cues a system must behave as an excitable process. Here, through an RNAi-based, high-content screening approach, we identify RAB35 as necessary for the formation of growth factors (GFs)-induced waves of circular dorsal ruffles (CDRs), apically restricted actin-rich migratory protrusions. RAB35 is sufficient to induce recurrent and polarized CDRs that travel as propagating waves, thus behaving as an excitable system that can be biased to control cell steering. Consistently, RAB35 is essential for promoting directed chemotactic migration and chemoinvasion of various cells in response to gradients of motogenic GFs. Molecularly, RAB35 does so by directly regulating the activity of p85/PI3K polarity axis. We propose that RAB35 is a molecular determinant for the control of an excitable, oscillatory system that acts as a steering wheel for GF-mediated chemotaxis and chemoinvasion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actin Cytoskeleton / metabolism
  • Actin Cytoskeleton / ultrastructure
  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chemotaxis / drug effects
  • Chemotaxis / genetics*
  • Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / genetics*
  • Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / metabolism
  • Epithelial Cells / drug effects
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Epithelial Cells / ultrastructure
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism*
  • Fibroblasts / ultrastructure
  • Gene Expression
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Molecular Imaging
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / pharmacology
  • Primary Cell Culture
  • Signal Transduction
  • rab GTP-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • rab GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
  • Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
  • RAB35 protein, human
  • rab GTP-Binding Proteins