Circular RNA hsa_circ_0008344 regulates glioblastoma cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis

J Clin Lab Anal. 2018 Sep;32(7):e22454. doi: 10.1002/jcla.22454. Epub 2018 Apr 24.

Abstract

Background: Recent studies have found circular RNAs (circRNAs) involved in the biological process of cancers. However, little is known about their functional roles in glioblastoma.

Methods: Human circRNA microarray analysis was performed to screen the expression profile of circRNAs in IDH1 wild-type glioblastoma tissue. The expression of hsa_circ_0008344 in glioblastoma and normal brain samples was quantified by qRT-PCR. Functional experiments were performed to investigate the biological functions of hsa_circ_0008344, including MTT assay, colony formation assay, transwell assay, and cell apoptosis assay.

Results: CircRNA microarray revealed a total of 417 abnormally expressed circRNAs (>1.5-fold, P < .05) in glioblastoma tissue compared with the adjacent normal brain. Hsa_circ_0008344, among the top differentially expressed circRNAs, was significantly upregulated in IDH1 wild-type glioblastoma. Further in vitro studies showed that knockdown of hsa_circ_0008344 suppressed glioblastoma cell proliferation, colony formation, migration, and invasion, but increased cell apoptotic rate.

Conclusions: Hsa_circ_0008344 is upregulated in glioblastoma and may contribute to the progression of this malignancy.

Keywords: apoptosis; glioblastoma; hsa_circ_0008344; invasion; proliferation.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / genetics*
  • Brain Neoplasms / chemistry
  • Brain Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Glioblastoma / genetics*
  • Glioblastoma / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics*
  • RNA* / genetics
  • RNA* / metabolism
  • RNA, Circular

Substances

  • RNA, Circular
  • RNA