Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Suvorexant: A Randomized Rising-Dose Trial in Healthy Men

Clin Drug Investig. 2018 Jul;38(7):631-638. doi: 10.1007/s40261-018-0650-4.

Abstract

Background and objectives: Suvorexant (MK-4305) is an orexin receptor antagonist approved for the treatment of insomnia in the USA and other regions. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, sequential-panel, Phase 1 trial assessed the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic data following single and multiple dosing of suvorexant in healthy men (aged 18-45 years).

Methods: Within allocated panels, subjects (n = 8) were randomized to receive nightly doses of suvorexant (10, 20, 40, 80, and 100 mg) administered orally for 14 days, or placebo. Safety assessments included daily adverse event (AE) monitoring; pharmacokinetic data were obtained through periodic sampling.

Results: Of 40 subjects randomized, 39 completed the trial. The incidence of any AEs in the 10 and 20 mg groups was 67 and 83%, respectively, while 100% of subjects reported AEs in the dose groups of 40, 80, and 100 mg and the placebo group. The most frequently reported AEs were somnolence (n = 19 subjects), fatigue (n = 17), and headache (n = 15). Following single and multiple dosing, median time to reach maximum observed concentration ranged from 1.5 to 4.0 h and the apparent terminal half-life ranged from 7.7 to 14.5 h. Across the investigated doses, accumulation ratios for the area under the concentration-time curve and the maximum observed concentration were independent of dose and ranged from 1.21 to 1.60 and 1.00 to 1.46, respectively.

Conclusions: Suvorexant was generally well tolerated after single and multiple dosing for 14 days. The findings support the once-nightly dosing regimen.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase I
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Area Under Curve
  • Azepines / administration & dosage*
  • Azepines / adverse effects
  • Azepines / pharmacokinetics*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Fatigue / chemically induced
  • Headache / chemically induced
  • Healthy Volunteers
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Orexin Receptor Antagonists / administration & dosage*
  • Orexin Receptor Antagonists / adverse effects
  • Orexin Receptor Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Sleep Aids, Pharmaceutical / administration & dosage*
  • Sleep Aids, Pharmaceutical / adverse effects
  • Sleep Aids, Pharmaceutical / pharmacokinetics*
  • Triazoles / administration & dosage*
  • Triazoles / adverse effects
  • Triazoles / pharmacokinetics*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Azepines
  • Orexin Receptor Antagonists
  • Sleep Aids, Pharmaceutical
  • Triazoles
  • suvorexant