Percentage from Target Weight (PFTW) Predicts Re-hospitalization in Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa

Isr J Psychiatry. 2017;54(3):28-34.

Abstract

Background: The aim of the current study was to investigate whether the percentage of the discharge weight relative to recommended target weight (PFTW) during inpatient treatment predicts re-hospitalization in adolescent anorexia nervosa (AN).

Method: 51 hospitalized adolescents with AN were weighed and completed self-reports on admission and discharge. We examined reports regarding rehospitalization within the first year after discharge.

Results: 19 patients (37.25%) required re-hospitalization. The proportion of the actual discharge weight relative to target weight (PFTW), previous re-hospitalizations and parental marital status were found to be significant predictors of re-hospitalization.

Conclusions: The study highlights the importance of discharge weight relative to target weight (PFTW) for long-term outcome. Failure to obtain discharge target weight is a significant predictor of re-hospitalization in adolescent AN.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anorexia Nervosa / therapy*
  • Body Weight / physiology*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care*
  • Patient Discharge*
  • Patient Readmission*