[Patient-controlled Analgesia (PCA): an Overview About Methods, Handling and New Modalities]

Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2018 Apr;53(4):270-280. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-104665. Epub 2018 May 9.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is one of the well established methods for the treatment of postoperative pain. A cochrane-review concluded that PCA is associated with better postoperative pain ratings and improved patient-satifaction compared to traditional way of administering opioids. Some prerequisites concerning patient selection, education of the patient and the medical staff, and supervision during PCA therapy are mandatory for a safe use of PCA. Current PCA modalities (intravenous and epidural routes of application) are expanded by newer, less invasive routes of drug administration, e.g. by the iontophoretic transdermal and the sublingual route. Their role in improving safety and the quality of pain therapy on the one hand side, and costs on the other hand side are discussion.

Eine nebenwirkungsarme und patientenadaptierte Schmerztherapie ist integraler Bestandteil aller multimodalen Behandlungskonzepte, die eine schnelle und komplikationsfreie Erholung nach operativen Eingriffen ermöglichen sollen. Die patientenkontrollierte Analgesie (PCA) bietet dabei eine etablierte und sichere Option für eine individuell angepasste Schmerztherapie, die – richtig genutzt – ein hohes Maß an Patientenzufriedenheit garantiert.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Analgesia, Epidural
  • Analgesia, Patient-Controlled / adverse effects*
  • Analgesia, Patient-Controlled / methods*
  • Analgesics / administration & dosage
  • Analgesics / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Pain Management
  • Pain, Postoperative / therapy*
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting / therapy

Substances

  • Analgesics