Nature-derived lignan compound VB-1 exerts hair growth-promoting effects by augmenting Wnt/β-catenin signaling in human dermal papilla cells

Jieshu Luo; Mengting Chen; Yingzi Liu; Hongfu Xie; Jian Yuan; Yingjun Zhou; Jinsong Ding; Zhili Deng; Ji Li

doi:10.7717/peerj.4737

Nature-derived lignan compound VB-1 exerts hair growth-promoting effects by augmenting Wnt/β-catenin signaling in human dermal papilla cells

PeerJ. 2018 May 8:6:e4737. doi: 10.7717/peerj.4737. eCollection 2018.

Authors

Jieshu Luo^{1

2}, Mengting Chen^{1

2}, Yingzi Liu^{1

2}, Hongfu Xie¹, Jian Yuan³, Yingjun Zhou⁴, Jinsong Ding⁴, Zhili Deng^{1

2

5}, Ji Li^{1

2

5}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
² Center for Molecular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
³ Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
⁴ Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China.
⁵ Key Laboratory of Organ Injury, Aging and Regenerative Medicine of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Abstract

Background: Vitexin is a kind of lignan compound which has been shown to possess a variety of pharmacological effects, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and anti-cancer activities. However the effect of vitexin on hair regeneration has not been elaborated.

Methods: The proliferation of human dermal papilla cells (hDPCs) was examined by cell counting and continuous cell culture after vitexin compound 1 (VB-1) was treated. The expression of lef1, wnt5a, bmp2, bmp4, alpl and vcan was examined by RT-PCR. The expression of dkk1, tgf-β1, active-β-Catenin, and AXIN2 was examined by RT-PCR or immunoblotting. Hair shaft growth was measured in the absence or presence of VB-1.

Results: We demonstrated that VB-1 significantly promotes the proliferation of hDPCs in a concentration-dependent manner within a certain concentration range. Among the hair growth-related genes investigated, dkk1 was clearly down-regulated in hDPCs treated with VB-1. The increased active β-Catenin and decreased AXIN2 protein levels suggest that VB-1 facilitates Wnt/β-catenin signaling in hDPCs in vitro. The expression of DP signature genes was also upregulated after VB-1 treatment. Our study further indicated that VB-1 promotes human hair follicle (HF) growth by HF organ culture assay.

Discussion: VB-1 may exert hair growth-promoting effects via augmenting Wnt/β-catenin signaling in hDPCs.

Keywords: Alopecia; Hair growth; Human dermal papilla cells; VB-1; Wnt/β-catenin.

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grants 81602789, 81773351, 81472904, 81673086, 81573314). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.