Home care in the Federal District: factors associated with the first occurrence of acute lower respiratory infection and death

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2018 Mar-Apr;51(2):219-224. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0405-2016.

Abstract

Introduction: We aimed to evaluate the frequency and associated factors of acute respiratory infection and death among home care patients in Sobradinho/DF, Brazil.

Methods: Data were obtained from patients' medical records. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were estimated.

Results: Factors associated with respiratory infection were ages <40 and >80 years and accommodation. Female sex was a protective factor. Age >30 years and dependency for daily activities were associated with death.

Conclusions: These factors can improve clinical results in this specific home care and open new opportunities and questions for future research.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Female
  • Home Care Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Odds Ratio
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / mortality*
  • Risk Factors