Localization of Ventricular Arrhythmias for Catheter Ablation: The Role of Surface Electrocardiogram

Affiliations

• ¹ Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, Austin, TX, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ² Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, Austin, TX, USA.
• ³ Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, Austin, TX, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA; Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
• ⁴ Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, Austin, TX, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA; Interventional Electrophysiology, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, USA; MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA; Division of Cardiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Electrophysiology and Arrhythmia Services, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.