Clinical and imaging progression over 10 years in a patient with primary progressive apraxia of speech and autopsy-confirmed corticobasal degeneration

Neurocase. 2018 Apr;24(2):111-120. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2018.1477963. Epub 2018 May 25.

Abstract

Primary progressive apraxia of speech (PPAOS) is a neurodegenerative disorder in which AOS is the sole presenting complaint. We report clinical and neuroimaging data spanning 10 years from disease onset-to-death in a 49 year-old male PPAOS patient, DY, who died with corticobasal degeneration. He presented with AOS with normal neuroimaging. Abnormalities in the caudate nucleus, supplementary motor area, cingulate, insula, and Broca's area were observed after five years, with involvement of motor cortex and development of agrammatism, Parkinsonism, and dysarthria three years later. Cognitive impairment and temporoparietal atrophy were late features. This data provides important insight into disease progression of corticobasal degeneration when presenting as PPAOS.

Keywords: Apraxia of speech; FDG-PET; MRI; corticobasal degeneration; longitudinal.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Apraxias / complications
  • Apraxias / diagnostic imaging
  • Apraxias / pathology*
  • Basal Ganglia / diagnostic imaging
  • Basal Ganglia / pathology*
  • Basal Ganglia Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Basal Ganglia Diseases / pathology
  • Cerebral Cortex / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebral Cortex / pathology*
  • Disease Progression
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / complications
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / pathology*
  • Neuroimaging
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Speech Disorders / complications
  • Speech Disorders / diagnostic imaging
  • Speech Disorders / pathology*