The Relationship of Current Cognitive Activity to Brain Amyloid Burden and Glucose Metabolism

Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018 Sep;26(9):977-984. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2018.03.018. Epub 2018 May 7.

Abstract

Several studies have investigated how lifetime cognitive engagement affects levels of amyloid-beta (Aβ) deposition in the brain. However, there has been some disagreement, leaving the relationship of cognitive activity (CA) to Aβ a largely open question. The present study investigated the relationship between CA, Aβ deposition, and glucose metabolism. One hundred nine cognitively normal participants underwent Pittsburgh Compound-B (PiB) and [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography and completed a questionnaire designed to measure current CA. Statistical analyses revealed significant differences in PiB retention between those in the high and low CA groups. Linear regression models revealed a significant negative relationship between PiB retention and CA and a significant positive relationship between glucose metabolism and CA. These data suggest that CA may have a direct beneficial effect on the pathophysiology of AD or reflect another underlying process that results in both higher CA and lower AD pathophysiology.

Keywords: FDG-PET; aging; lifestyle activities; pittsburgh compound-B.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / metabolism
  • Aging / physiology*
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / metabolism*
  • Aniline Compounds
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Glucose / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Processes / physiology*
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Thiazoles

Substances

  • 2-(4'-(methylamino)phenyl)-6-hydroxybenzothiazole
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • Aniline Compounds
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Thiazoles
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Glucose