A stable isotope study of copper absorption in young men: effect of phytate and alpha-cellulose

Am J Clin Nutr. 1985 Jul;42(1):18-23. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/42.1.18.

Abstract

A sixty-three day study was conducted with young men confined to a metabolic unit to study the effects of alpha-cellulose and phytate on copper absorption. Copper absorption was determined with 65Cu, a stable isotope of copper, during each of 3 dietary treatments (basal diet, basal diet + alpha-cellulose, or basal diet + phytate). The addition of alpha-cellulose or phytate to the basal diet did not affect copper absorption. Average copper absorption was 35.0% from the basal diet, 34.1% from the diet with 0.5 g alpha-cellulose per kg body weight added, and 31.4% from the diet with 2.34 g of phytate as sodium phytate added to the diet. Copper absorption was significantly different between subjects and averaged 44.1%, 26.8%, 33.4%, and 29.5% in individual subjects. The results suggest that high levels of either alpha-cellulose or phytate do not have marked effects on copper absorption, but copper absorption differs between individuals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biological Availability
  • Cellulose / pharmacology
  • Copper / blood
  • Copper / metabolism*
  • Dietary Fiber / pharmacology*
  • Feces / analysis
  • Food, Fortified
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Absorption / drug effects*
  • Isotopes
  • Male
  • Phytic Acid / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Dietary Fiber
  • Isotopes
  • Copper
  • Phytic Acid
  • Cellulose