Early treatment of pseudo-class III malocclusion with modified swallowing occlusal contact intercept appliance (S.O.C.I.A.)

J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2018 Apr-Jun;36(2):206-212. doi: 10.4103/JISPPD.JISPPD_83_17.

Abstract

Aims: The aim of the present work was to evaluate the dentoskeletal effects of swallowing occlusal contact intercept appliance (SOCIA) III in pseudo Class III malocclusion treatment.

Materials and methods: Thirty-six patients (mean age: 9.46 years old) with pseudo-Class III malocclusion and 22 pseudo-Class III untreated controls (mean age: 8.7 years old) were selected and examined. All patients presented with a cervical stage CS2, CS3, or CS4. Patients with CS5 were not enrolled in the study. Cephalometric analysis was performed before phase 1 treatment (T1) and immediately following phase 2 treatment (T2).

Statistical analysis: Paired t-test and independent t-test.

Results: SOCIA III had skeletal and dental effects. The main effects of SOCIA III were on the midface with an effective increase of the sagittal growth (cranial base P < 0.001, anterior cranial base (ACB) P < 0.001, and maxilla growth P < 0.001) and vertical growth (anterior facial height P < 0.001). The effects of SOCIA on the mandible were a control of mandibular postrotation (P = 0.82) and the sagittal growth (P < 0.007). At the end of the treatment, a normal overjet was achieved (P < 0.001).

Conclusions: The SOCIA III effects are resumed as follow: (a) an effective maxillary sagittal increase on the sagittal plane; (b) a vertical mandibular control; (c) a resolution of overjet; (d) no increase of overbite; (e) a stimulation of ACB growth.

Keywords: Functional appliance; pseudo-class III malocclusion; swallowing occlusal contact intercept appliance.

MeSH terms

  • Cephalometry
  • Child
  • Deglutition
  • Humans
  • Malocclusion, Angle Class III / diagnostic imaging
  • Malocclusion, Angle Class III / physiopathology
  • Malocclusion, Angle Class III / therapy*
  • Mandible / growth & development
  • Maxilla / growth & development
  • Orthodontic Appliance Design*
  • Orthodontic Appliances, Functional*
  • Radiography
  • Skull Base / growth & development