In Vitro Activity of Ceftolozane/Tazobactam vs Nonfermenting, Gram-Negative Cystic Fibrosis Isolates

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2018 Jul 2;5(7):ofy158. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofy158. eCollection 2018 Jul.

Abstract

Ceftolozane/tazobactam (C/T) was tested and compared against 93 nonfermenting, Gram-negative clinical isolates from cystic fibrosis specimens. Based on current breakpoints for intra-abdominal and urinary tract infections (which may not be appropriate for pulmonary infections), C/T was found to be the most active agent against P. aeruginosa (95.7% susceptible), followed by piperacillin/tazobactam (89.4% susceptible). For other Gram-negative pathogens included, C/T had varying activity.

Keywords: Achromobacter species; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia; ceftolozane/tazobactam; cystic fibrosis.