Levels of Pro and Anti-inflammatory Citokynes and C-Reactive Protein in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis Submitted to Nonsurgical Periodontal Treatment

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2018 Jul 27;19(7):1927-1933. doi: 10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.7.1927.

Abstract

Aim: to compare the levels of IFN-γ, TGF-β and C-reactive protein (CRP) in healthy patients (HP) and chronic periodontitis patients (CP) before and seven days after the last session of Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment (NSPT). Materials and Methods: 40 subjects were divided into two groups: healthy (n= 20), and with chronic periodontitis (n = 20). Serum and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) were collected from each patient and quantified for IFN-γ, TGF-β and CRP using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: IFN-γ was found to be higher in the GCF of the CP group before NSPT in relation to the HP group (p<0.05), and it had significant higher levels after seven days of NSPT (p<0.05). The levels of TGF-β in the GCF of CP patients before NSPT were significantly higher when compared to HP (p<0.05), but they decreased after seven days of NSPT (p>0.05). Serum CRP levels did not show statistical difference between CP and HP before or after NSPT. Conclusion: Therefore, our results demonstrated for the first time that NSPT causes early exacerbation of the immune response at the local level represented by increased levels of IFN-γ and decreased levels of TGF-β in the gingival crevicular fluid after seven days of treatment.

Keywords: C-reactive protein; cytokines; immune system; inflammation; periodontitis.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / metabolism
  • Biomarkers / metabolism*
  • C-Reactive Protein / metabolism*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Chronic Periodontitis / metabolism*
  • Chronic Periodontitis / pathology
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gingival Crevicular Fluid / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism
  • Male
  • Periodontal Index
  • Prognosis
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / metabolism*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Biomarkers
  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • Interferon-gamma
  • C-Reactive Protein