Infectious risk for healthcare workers: evaluation and prevention

Ann Ig. 2018 Jul-Aug;30(4 Supple 1):48-51. doi: 10.7416/ai.2018.2234.

Abstract

Exposure to pathogenic agents is a major occupational risk factor in healthcare facilities. The most common pathogenic agents are human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In Italy, about 70-80% of all cases of exposure to biological agents result from injuries caused by needles or other sharp instruments used during healthcare procedures. These accidents place a high economic burden on healthcare facilities. Indeed, each event is estimated to cost around € 375. Various studies have shown that the adoption of needlestick-prevention devices reduces occupational exposure to biological risk. At regulatory level, Italian Legislative Decrees 81/08 and 19/14 provide for measures to protect healthcare professionals from biological exposure to pathogenic agents.

Keywords: Accidental wounds; HAIs; Healthcare-associated infections; Needlestick-Prevention Devices.

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Occupational / economics
  • Accidents, Occupational / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Accidents, Occupational / prevention & control*
  • Cross Infection / economics
  • Cross Infection / prevention & control*
  • Cross Infection / transmission
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control
  • HIV Infections / transmission
  • Health Personnel*
  • Hepatitis B / prevention & control
  • Hepatitis B / transmission
  • Hepatitis C / prevention & control
  • Hepatitis C / transmission
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Needlestick Injuries / complications
  • Needlestick Injuries / economics
  • Needlestick Injuries / prevention & control*
  • Occupational Diseases / economics
  • Occupational Diseases / etiology
  • Occupational Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Occupational Exposure / adverse effects
  • Occupational Exposure / economics
  • Occupational Exposure / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Occupational Exposure / prevention & control*
  • Protective Devices
  • Risk Factors
  • Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / prevention & control
  • Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / transmission