Management of extremity fasciotomy sites prospective randomized evaluation of two techniques

Am J Surg. 2018 Oct;216(4):736-739. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.07.033. Epub 2018 Jul 26.

Abstract

Introduction: Morbidity from the treatment of extremity compartment syndrome is underappreciated. Closure technique effectiveness has yet to be definitively established.

Methods: A randomized non-blinded prospective study was performed involving patients who underwent an extremity fasciotomy following trauma. Shoelace wounds were strapped with vessel loops under tension and VAC wounds were treated with a standard KCI VAC dressing. After randomization, patients returned to the OR every 96 h until primarily closed or skin grafted.

Results: 21 patients were consented for randomization with 11 (52%) successfully closed at the first re-operation. After interim analysis the study was closed early with 5/5 (100%) of wounds treated with the shoelace technique closed primarily and only 1/9 (11%) of VAC wounds closed primarily (p = 0.003). Overall primary closure was achieved in 74% of patients.

Conclusions: Aggressive attempts at wound closure lead to an increased early closure rate. For wounds that remain open after the first re-operation, a simple shoelace technique is more successful than a wound VAC for achieving same hospital stay skin closure.

Keywords: Fasciotomy; Shoelace technique; Vacuum-assisted closure; Wound closure.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Compartment Syndromes / surgery*
  • Early Termination of Clinical Trials
  • Fasciotomy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Skin Transplantation*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wound Closure Techniques*
  • Wound Healing