Clinical outcomes with long-term sorafenib treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter real-life study

Future Oncol. 2018 Dec;14(29):3049-3058. doi: 10.2217/fon-2018-0281. Epub 2018 Aug 9.

Abstract

Aim: This multicenter field-practice study evaluates outcomes of long-term sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients.

Methods: Consecutive HCC patients on sorafenib were enrolled. We evaluated those receiving sorafenib for ≥12 months.

Results: Out of 800 patients on sorafenib, 81 (10%) received long-term treatment. Median duration of treatment was 22.7 months (range: 12.3-92.6). Only 21 (26%) reported grade 3/4 adverse events. Complete response was reported in 11 patients (14%). Median overall survival was 34.8 months (95% CI: 29.9-44.3). Only baseline Child-Pugh class was associated with survival.

Conclusion: Sorafenib could result in long-term control of HCC in a relevant proportion of patients. Given the availability of regorafenib in the second-line setting, an earlier introduction of systemic therapy may be considered according to clinical indications.

Keywords: clinical response; field-practice; hepatocellular carcinoma; long term; sorafenib.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / diagnosis
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / mortality
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Italy / epidemiology
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Liver Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Liver Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Liver Neoplasms / mortality
  • Long-Term Care / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sorafenib / therapeutic use*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Sorafenib