Detection of antibodies to HTLV-III in commercially available immunoglobulin preparations

Klin Wochenschr. 1986 Apr 15;64(8):386-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01728189.

Abstract

Samples of 96 polyvalent and virus-specific immunoglobulin batches commercially available in West-Germany were tested by enzyme-linked immunoassay and immunoblot for the presence of anti-HTLV-III antibodies. 37% of the polyvalent and 87% of the virus-specific batches were positive. It was concluded that these preparations are still safe and because of their reportedly low titer neutralizing antibodies possibly beneficial in certain cases, such as newborns of HTLV-III positive mothers or after accidental exposure to infectious material in clinics or laboratories.

MeSH terms

  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / immunology
  • Antibodies, Viral / analysis*
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Blood Donors
  • Deltaretrovirus / immunology*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • HIV Antibodies
  • Humans
  • Retroviridae Infections / diagnosis*
  • Retroviridae Infections / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • HIV Antibodies