Development of reference material with assigned value for human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 quantitative PCR in Japan

Microbiol Immunol. 2018 Oct;62(10):673-676. doi: 10.1111/1348-0421.12644.

Abstract

Quantitative PCR (qPCR) of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) provirus is used for HTLV-1 testing and for assessment of risk of HTLV-1-related diseases. In this study, a reference material was developed for standardizing HTLV-1 qPCR. Freeze-dried TL-Om1 cells diluted with Jurkat cells were prepared and an assigned value for proviral load (PVL) of 2.71 copies/100 cells was determined by digital PCR. Nine Japanese laboratories using their own methods evaluated the PVLs of this reference material as 1.08-3.49 copies/100 cells. The maximum difference between laboratories was 3.2-fold. Correcting measured PVLs by using a formula incorporating the assigned value of this reference material should minimize such discrepancies.

Keywords: human T-cell leukemia virus type 1; proviral load; quantitative PCR; standard.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DNA, Viral / analysis*
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • Disaccharides / genetics
  • HTLV-I Infections / genetics
  • HTLV-I Infections / virology
  • Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Leukemia, T-Cell / virology*
  • Proviruses / genetics
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction / standards*
  • Reference Standards
  • Viral Load / genetics

Substances

  • DNA, Viral
  • Disaccharides
  • N-acetylgalactosaminyl-1-3-galactose